Ethical Issues in Psychology Essay - 1242 Words

We are going to explore the world of ethical issues in psychology. As in any medical or mental health fields there are rules we all must follow as professionals. In this essay today we will be exploring a case study where we have a young lady who has been stricken by a mental disability. We will be looking at the facts in which her disability was handled by a professional in the field of psychology. We also will be discussing the rights and wrongs that are presented in her case study. We will also be discussing the APA ethical codes and gain a clearer understanding of where some things went wrong and why shall we begin. It started on a day in May when a fellow church member had many concerns about a young woman†¦show more content†¦The psychologist did preform an IQ test on Carolyn and came up with a diagnosis of mentally mildly disabled. Let’s stop her what is wrong? This professional has taken a young woman who is mentally disabled and unable to think clearly for her and preformed testing on her. By the contents of this case study there was no consent forms signed for this test. The professional also did not seek out a family member to gain some knowledge of the family history. There was no family background assessed. If this woman is mentally disabled then she is incapable of allowing any kind of testing to be performed because she will not understand the diagnosis nor will she understand what is expected from her. I feel there was misuse of a psychologist assessment. It states in â€Å"1.01 Misuse of Psychologists Work If psychologists learn of misuse or misrepresentation of their work, they take reasonable steps to correct or minimize the misuse or misrepresentation† in Carolyn’s case the psychologist continued on with the assessment without being aware of family background and allowing a mentally disabled woman to make her own decisions even if they did not benefit Carolyn’s medical or mental health. There was not even an attempt to contact the medical professional Carolyn may have seen from time to time. Apparently there was no written data within this psychologist reachShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Psychology788 Words   |  4 Pagesare the moral codes laid down by professionals to ensure that their members or representatives adhere to certain standards of behaviour. All scientific bodies have such codes but those in psychology are particularly important because of the subject matter of the topic. The three main ethical issues in psychology using human participants are: Privacy, physical and psychological harm and deception. Deception involves either concealing the real intention of a study from participants or taking stepsRead MoreProfessional And Ethical Issues Of Forensic Psychology778 Words   |  4 PagesCase Analysis Professional and Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology Samuelu Vaina Argosy University Dr. Arena  Most common ethical problems arise in the profession of therapists and psychologists usually occur from the relationships they share with a client. The relationship shared between a practitioner and a client can be very cloudy and blurry in its nature. An example of a conflict that usually occurs in the relationship would be that of having two roles or responsibilities to a client orRead MoreSocial Psychology And Multiculturalism1644 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology has become an integrated part of our real life. Psychology affects life under different theories and identifications. For example, social psychology and multiculturalism work together to create the social change people aspire to. However, social psychology, according to Jahoda (2016), cannot explain the link between the social behavior and the social norms of the society and culture. Hence, social psychology could be a challenge when a person tries other cultures. Furthermore, there areRead MoreSocial Psychology And Mult iculturalism1714 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Psychology has become an integrated part of our real life. Psychology affects life under different theories and identifications. For example, social psychology and multiculturalism work together to create the social change people aspire to. However, social psychology, according to Jahoda (2016), cannot explain the link between the social behavior and the social norms of the society and culture. Hence, social psychology could be a challenge when a person tries other cultures. FurthermoreRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Human Mind And Its Functions1627 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology and law at first glance are not two terms that seem to correspond with each other. One might even question why they would be mentioned in the same context. Crime has become a major issue within today’s society. It seems as though the only way to prevent most of them is to enforce the repercussions of the act and punish those that partake in it. Criminals often have motives or attributes that l ead them into a life of crime. Forensic psychology is the cynosure that brings the associationRead MoreEthical Issues in Education Essay example1736 Words   |  7 PagesCode of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the professionRead MoreThe Practice of Clinical Psychology Workshee965 Words   |  4 Pagesif you use it. Thank you. The Practice of Clinical Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions. Your response to each question must be at least 150 words in length. 1. What are at least two legal issues associated with clinical psychology? Provide an example of a situation that could be legal but unethical. Explain your response. There are many legal issues that exist in clinical psychology. Two of these legal issues are maintaining confidentiality and getting written consentRead MoreEthics Case Study: Clinical Psychologist Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesAs the result of a colleague’s sudden serious illness, a clinical psychologist is asked to teach a physiological psychology course, which is definitely outside his area of expertise. The course begins in one week. The department chair recognizes that the psychologist is not competent is this area, but he is as qualified as anyone else in the department and is the only person whose schedule can accommodate the course. The course is required for graduation, and several seniors will not graduateRead MoreShort Ethics Reference Guide For Life Coaching906 Words   |  4 Pagesconnections or one-on-one sessions in an office. The safety considerations would be has to be diligently placed in the policies of the life coach to abide by and possibly initial ing the references of the policies in the informed consent. The American Psychology Association advises on some aspects of what could happen in a life coaching services for psychologists. The International Coach Federation (ICF) is another avenue of referencing. ICF does not cater to the psychologists, although they have peopleRead MoreLegal Issues Associated By Clinical Psychology Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Legal issues associated in clinical psychology In clinical psychology, several legal issues do exist, and clinical psychologists must adhere to such legal standards. Two common legal issues are maintaining confidentiality and obtaining written informed consent. In regard to the maintenance of confidentiality, the clinical psychologists must never disclose the records of any patient or client unless required by law. This is a significant concern in clinical psychology, which the psychologist

Monsters in Greek Mythology Essay - 1646 Words

One of the most interesting qualities of Greek mythology is probably the depiction of monsters in the myths. However, these monsters are not all unique. In fact, they all fall into very distinct categories, making them almost the same. Most monsters in Greek mythology look and act in the same ways. Several monsters from these myths look the same in that they have very similar qualities such as being large, snake or human like. However, they are also very alike in that they behave in very similar ways, from guarding something or roaming freely and causing chaos. Generally, the monsters in Greek mythology follow this outline and are depicted in a way to show these qualities. Throughout several myths, monsters are described as many diverse†¦show more content†¦It also terrorized the neighboring towns and villages. Medusa also has snake-like characteristics. Her hair is made of snakes and she depicted as evil because she turns people to stone. Overall, there are several monsters that contain snake-like characteristics and it is used to show them as an evil part of society. Probably some of the most fearsome and violent monsters contain characteristics of a lion. A prime example is the Nemean lion. This lion was vicious and could not be hurt by bronze or stone. Since the lion is a very powerful and fierce animal, this monster is especially feared because it is partially lion and invincible to weapons. The Griffin is another ferocious monster that has the body of a lion but the head and wings of an eagle. It is especially known to guard treasure. It is a mix of the lion, the king of beast, and the eagle, king of birds, so it was very powerful. In general, monsters with lion characteristics are very powerful and feared. Several monsters such as the Minotaur, Medusa, and centaurs appear to be partially human. The Minotaur, for example, has the head of a bull but the body of a man. He was born as the offspring of Minos’s wife and a beautiful bull sent by Poseidon. However, Minos’s wife was forced to love the bull by Poseidon. On the other hand, Medusa was born a beautiful woman until she upset Athena who turned her into a terrifying monsterShow MoreRelatedHow Child Abuse Affects a Hero, a God, and a Monster in Greek Mythology811 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. Abuse is suffered in various forms such as physical, emotional, and verbal. But all abuse is very harmful, especially when it is experienced by a child. There are many stories in Greek mythology that show various types of abuse but most prevalent are the acts that target children. Three figures in Greek mythology that face child abuse are Heracles, Hephaestus, and the Minotaur. The first figure is the hero Heracles. He is one of the most known figures that faces abuse throughout his childhoodRead MoreGreek Mytholoical Monsters1029 Words   |  5 PagesSpiderman has a different foe he fights against. 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In Greek myths, Hercules and Perseus are examples of demi-god heroes in their myths. Whether heRead MoreGreek and Roman Mythology: 780 Words   |  4 Pages Lamia was the queen of Libya which is another name for North Africa in greek and roman mythology. She became a child eating daemon. Lamia was known for being beautiful. She was a mistress of Zeus. One of his many. Zeus is known as the god of the sky. He was also married to a woman named Hera. Hera was the goddess of women and marriage. She was known for being jealous of Zeus lovers and children. Hera was said to have killed all of lamias children. She killed them out of jealousy, and she kept oneRead MoreRoman vs Greek Mythology Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesMythology is the history and beliefs of a people who were able to see the magic in the world all around them. â€Å"Today their alters are empty, their great temples in ruins. 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Design of Single Mode TE Mode Optical Polarizers Free Essays

Design of Single manner TE mode optical Polarizer Using Silicon Oxynitide multilayed wave guide Abstraction–A Si oxynitride ( SiON ) guided movie is used as multilayered wave guide and utilizing transportation matrix method.We propose the application of wave guide as a TE-Pass polarizer and TM-Pass polarizer holding a passband in the 3rd optical communicating window of 1550 nanometer. Polarizer is cardinal constituent for devices which require a individual polarisation for their operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Design of Single Mode TE Mode Optical Polarizers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the polarizers use metal clad wave guides with proper thickness and refractile index of screen and substrate. Index Terms— Optical Polarizer, Multi-layered wave guide, TE manner, Silicon oxynitride Introduction Optical wave guide: An optical wave guide is a physical construction that guides electromagnetic moving ridges in the optical spectrum. Common types of optical wave guides include optical fiber and rectangular wave guides. To manufacture a planing machine wave guide ( Fig.1 ) , normally a movie ( refractile indeximg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.001.png") , with a screen bed ( refractile indeximg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.002.png") , is grown on a substrate ( refractile indeximg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.003.png") such thatimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.004.png"Such wave guides are known as asymmetric wave guides. For symmetric wave guide, the screen and substrate are fabricated with same stuff and the refractile indices are equal, i.e.img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.005.png". If there are more than one bed between Cover and Substrate, so such type of optical wave guides are known as Multilayer Waveguide. In a multi-layered wave guide, we have pick to manufacture as many beds as we required. We can choose the thickness of the beds and the type of the stuff harmonizing to our demand. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.006.png"/ Fig. 1 Geometry of 3-layer wave guide construction For a N-layer construction, theDefineframe receives the vacuity wavelength, the refractile index valuesns ( substrate ) , n1, †¦ , nN ( interior beds 1 to N ) , nc ( screen ) , and the thicknessest1, †¦ , tNof the interior beds. All dimensions are meant in microns. The figure illustrates the relevant geometry: img alt="Planar" geometry="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.007.png" waveguide=""/ Fig.2 Geometry of multilayer wave guide construction Multilayer wave guides are used in the execution of a assortment of optical devices including semiconducting material optical masers, modulators, wave guide polarisers, Bragg reflectors, and directional couplings. During the last 20 old ages, many efforts have been made to work out the moving ridge equation for the propagating manners in a general, lossless or lossy multilayer wave guide, in such a manner as to ease the design and optimisation of the above optical devices. TE-Pass Polarizer Silicon oxynitride ( SiON ) planar waveguide construction can be fabricated by utilizing plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( PECVD ) . In this technique oxidization reaction is initiated by plasma instead than utilizing external warming beginning. Other techniques are runing technique, vapour stage deposition technique but CVD technique is superior. These wave guides find assorted applications in optical communicating particularly as wavelength filter, microresonator, modulator, polarisation splitter and 2nd harmonic generator. A SiON guided movie is used as multilayered wave guide and utilizing transportation matrix method we propose the application of wave guide as a TE-Pass polarizer and TM-Pass polarizer holding a passband in the 3rd optical communicating window of 1550 nanometer. Polarizer is cardinal constituent for devices which require a individual polarisation for their operation. Most of the polarizer usage metal clad wave guides with proper thickness and refractile index of screen and substrate. Multilayer wave guides are used in the execution of a assortment of optical devices including semiconducting material optical masers, modulators, waveguide polarizer, Bragg reflectors, and directional couplings. We propose a multilayered SiON wave guide fabricated on substrate and has metalimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.008.png"as screen is shown in fig 2. The pick of SiON is made for its extremely desirable characteristics such as low interpolation loss, broad scope of refractile index tailoring and realisation of compact devices because of its low bending loss. The present constellation of optical polarizer will happen applications in incorporate optical circuits, signal processing from fiber ocular detectors and fiber gyroscopes. For the analysis of the wave guide we have used the transportation matrix preparation. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.009.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.010.png" Fig.3 Geometry of multilayer wave guide construction img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.011.png"= refractile index of the screen img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.012.png"= refractile index of the movie i=1, 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦r img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.013.png"= refractile index of the substrate img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.014.png"= thickness of the movie bed in micrometer img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.015.png"= thickness of the movie bed in micrometer Figure 1:Formulation For the computation of extension invariable and ensuing extension manner profile of multi-layered wave guide, there are following methods: – 1. Disturbance Method ( 4-layer ) 2. Newton’s Method 3. Mode-matching method ( 5-layer construction ) 4. Transfer Matrix Formulation 5. Argument Principle Method The disturbance method for a lossless 5-layer construction, for a lossy 4-layer construction, and for a metal-clad wave guide was used to find the extension invariables and the ensuing propagating manner profiles. Newton’s method was used for metal-clad wave guides where the derived function of the scattering equation can be obtained analytically. A graphical method, every bit good as formal electromagnetic analysis methods such as the mode-matching method, was besides used. The disturbance method every bit good as Newton’s method can non easy be extended to multilayer constructions, since their attack is analytic and the expression involved become cumbersome. None of the above methods can easy foretell the figure of propagating manners supported by the multilayer construction. This is a serious job since there is no manner of cognizing when to halt seeking for new propagating manners or even if the wave guide really can back up any manner at all. In fact, an extra analysis must be used to find the figure of guided manners before using the zero-searching techniques. Even if the figure of bing propagating guided manners is given, there is no verification that all the manners will be found. All the above mentioned methods have serious jobs in turn uping closely spaced roots. Furthermore, all of them need an initial estimate near to the existent nothing. This initial estimation may be hard to happen, particularly for high-loss propagating manners where the popular disturbance method does non use. The method which we are utilizing, is based on complex figure theory. It is capable of happening the nothing or poles of any analytic map in the com plex plane. The scattering equation of a general multilayer wave guide is formed via the construct of thin-film transfer-matrix theory. After its uniqueness points are observed, the complex plane is divided into parts where the scattering equation is analytic, and all the zeros inside each part are found. In add-on, the method provides the figure of nothing or poles in each part. The transfer-matrix analysis provides an easy preparation of the multilayer construction job. The method will be presented for TE manners but the extension to TM manners is straightforward. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.016.png"/ Fig.4 TE-Pass Polarizer A multilayer nonmagnetic slab wave guide construction(  µ= µO) ,is shown in Fig. 2. The refractile index,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.017.png",of the IThursdaybed can be complex in general, i.e. ,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.018.png",whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.019.png",is the extinction coefficient of the IThursdaybed and I = 1.. . ..randRis the layer figure. For aTelluriummanner propagating in the+img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.020.png"way in the IThursdaybed, (tenI? x ? xi+1) , the electric field isimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.021.png",and the magnetic field in the same bed isimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.022.png"whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestor e/essays/1498805.023.png"are the unit vectors in theten, Y, omegaway, severally,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.024.png"is the radian frequence, andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.025.png"is the complex extension invariable withimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.026.png"andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.027.png"the stage and the fading invariables severally 2.1TE Mode A multilayer nonmagnetic slab wave guide construction(  µ= µO) ,is shown in Fig. 3. The refractile index,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.017.png",of the IThursdaybed can be complex in general, i.e. ,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.018.png",whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.019.png",is the extinction coefficient of the IThursdaybed and I = 1.. . ..randRis the layer figure. For aTelluriummanner propagating in the+img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.020.png"way in the IThursdaybed, (tenI? x ? xi+1) , the electric field isimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.021.png",and the magnetic field in the same bed isimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.022.png"whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestor e/essays/1498805.023.png"are the unit vectors in theten, Y, omegaway, severally,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.024.png"is the radian frequence, andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.025.png"is the complex extension invariable withimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.026.png"andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.027.png"the stage and the fading invariables severally By utilizing Maxwell’s differential equations, we get img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.028.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.029.png"/ For TE manner, img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.030.png"= 0, merelyimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.031.png"constituents will show. So by work outing above two Maxwell’s equations, we getimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.032.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.033.png"( 1 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.034.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.035.png"( 2 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.036.png"( 3 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.037.png"( 6 ) whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.038.png"is the freespace permittivity,img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.039.png"andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.040.png", c is the velocity of the visible radiation in the freespace andimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.041.png"is the freespace wavelength. The electric and magnetic The Electric and Magnetic digressive Fieldss within the IThursdaybed are solutions of above equation, and can be written as img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.042.png"= AIimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.043.png"+ BIimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.044.png"( 7 a ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.045.png"=jimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.046.png"( 7 B ) When we apply boundary status atimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.047.png"=img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.048.png"in equations ( 7 a ) and ( 7 B ) , so we will acquire img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.049.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.050.png"( 8 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.051.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.052.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.053.png"=cos [img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.054.png"]img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.055.png"+img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.056.png"( 10 a ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.057.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.058.png"( 10 B ) Adding equation ( 10 a ) and ( 10 B ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.059.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.060.png"( 11 ) Using the continuity of the digressive Fieldss at any layer interface in the multilayer construction, the Fieldss digressive to the boundaries at the top of the substrate bedimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.061.png",img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.062.png"and at the underside of the screen bedimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.063.png",img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.064.png", are related via the matrix merchandise img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.065.png"/ =[img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.066.png"( 12 ) Where img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.067.png"for one = 1,2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , R( 13 ) Are the transportation matrices for all of theRbeds holding thicknessimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.068.png". For propagating manners, the digressive Fieldss at the boundaries must be exponentially disintegrating holding the signifier img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.070.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.069.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.071.png"( 14 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.072.png"/ And img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.074.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.073.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.075.png"( 15 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.076.png" Whereimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.077.png",img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.078.png"/ From equation ( 12 ) , we get img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.079.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.080.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.081.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.082.png"/ The extinction ratio ( PER ) is defined as the ratio of power staying ( at the end product terminal ) in theimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.083.png"manner (img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.084.png") to the power staying ( at the end product terminal ) in theimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.085.png"manner (img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.086.png") , expressed in dBs. In add-on, the interpolation loss ( PIL ) is defined as the power loss associated with theimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.083.png"manner. Frankincense: PER= 10img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.087.png"/ PER=img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.083.png"Loss in dubnium?img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.085.png"Loss in dubnium PIL= 10img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.088.png"(img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.084.png") PIL=img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.083.png"Loss in dubnium The above equations assume that the inputimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.089.png"manner has unit power at the input terminal of the polarizer. In order to hold a good TE-pass polarizer, we require the power staying in the desiredimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.090.png"manner at the end product terminal of the polarizer to be every bit high as possible. Hence a low value of PIL is desirable. The effectivity of the polarizer in know aparting against the transition of theimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.090.png"mode comparative to theimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.089.png"manner is measured by the PER parametric quantity. Therefore, this parametric quantity should be every bit high as possible. Hence, we require a high PER and at the same time a low PIL. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.091.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.092.png"/ Figure 5.1: Effective index w.r.t.normalized movie Figure 5.2: Loss w.r.t.normalized movie bed img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.093.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1498805.094.png"/ Fig. 5.3: Effective index w.r.t.normalized movie bed Fig. 5.4: Loss w.r.t.normalized movie bed Decision First of wholly, we have checked the map of TE manner by utilizing transportation matrix method [ 2 ] . The value of stage changeless and fading invariable for 6-layer Lossy Dielectric Waveguide are available. The available informations were calculated by the method of Argument Principle ( APM ) . Transportation Matrix method has been used to analyze a four superimposed waveguide dwelling of SiON as guiding movie. On this footing, we have designed TE base on balls polarizer. The scope of SiON movie thickness was estimated so that merely the cardinal pervert TE0is supported. The computations showed that in the thickness scope of 0.7 µm -2.2  µm of SiON, the wave guide supports merely TE0manner. In TE manner base on balls polarizer, the loss of TE manner is in the scope of 0.2 – 2.5 dB/cm and for TM mode its scope is 40 – 45 dB/cm, which rather higher in comparing to TE manner. So in this type of constellation of four bed wave guide, merely TE manner will go through. Mentions [ 1 ] Vishnu Priye, Bishnu P.Pal, and K.Thyagarajan, â€Å" Analysis and Design of a Novel Leaky YIG Film Guided Wave Optical Isolator, †J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 16, No.2, February 1998 [ 2 ] Anemogiannis and E.N.Glytis, â€Å"Multilayer waveguides: Efficient numerical analysis of general constructions, †J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 10, pp. 1344-1351, 1992 [ 3 ] M.Ajmal Khan and Hussain A. Jamid, â€Å" TE/TM Pass Guided Wave Optical Polarizer† , IEEETEM2003 [ 4 ] H.Kogelnik, Theory of Optical Waveguides in Guided-wave Optoelectronics, T. Tamir, Ed. New York: Springer-verlag, 1988 [ 5 ] AJOY K. GHATAK, K. THYAGARAJAN, AND M. R. SHENOY Numerical Analysis of Planar Optical Waveguides Using Matrix Approach [ 6 ] Ajoy Ghatak and K.Thyagarajan, â€Å" Optical Electronics’’ , Cambridge University Press [ 7 ] Joseph A Edminister and Vishnu Priye, â€Å"Electromagnetics Schaum’s Outline, Tata MacGraw Education Private Limited† How to cite Design of Single Mode TE Mode Optical Polarizers, Essay examples

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